Thursday, May 22, 2014

Safety board raises new concerns over jetliner batteries


Boeing's 787 Dreamliner got off to a rough start. Just over a year after its first commercial flight, the aircraft was grounded after batteries overheated on two flights. This Dreamliner, built for Air India, was the first produced at Boeing's new production facilities in North Charleston, South Carolina.

Federal safety investigators before being approved for use in the sky "most serious consequences " through rigorous testing that should produce energy systems in commercial, new concerns about the use of lithium-ion batteries to launch aircraft.
Boeing 787 Dreamliner continues investigating lithium-ion secondary battery as the National Transportation Safety Board issued recommendations on Thursday .
Aircraft self- cities last year , the first two batteries on airplanes.
Federal Aviation Administration and Boeing Dreamliner has endorsed the safety of battery system redesign . The NTSB said the change is consistent with the new recommendations.
But the safety board , which will have the effect of FAA regulations for aircraft battery in 2008 , the need to correct .
The batteries on airplanes are much resemble the conditions to be tested , said the safety board .
They are cells that are damaged intentionally " second test " should be tolerated. They should be tested so that produce " the most serious consequences . "
Adjacent cells - or cascade - This type of test batteries thermal runaway , the temperature and pressure that can promote the growth of a violent experience may show that .
Thermal runaway is usually smoked , FAA approved Dreamliner battery resulting in a known concern . But the smoke was thought to be rare, and engineers to design ways to vent the smoke.
But a small , 3-inch flame spewing molten wax-like material from the battery box and " dense smoke ," a witness described the incident battery Dreamliner
Aircraft manufacturers to ensure that the system will protect " against adverse effects. "
"They are designed to prevent accidents and save lives, the NTSB is vitally interested in these recommendations," the board wrote in a letter to FAA Administrator Michael Huerta.
Dreamliner and its auxiliary power unit , original battery , or permanently installed for lithium- ion batteries for use APU is the first large commercial airplane . They are small, lightweight and powerful, because batteries are valuable .
NTSB seeking certification in the battery, the battery maker GS Yuasa Corporation Boeing and Kyoto in Japan, a " smoke " will occur in approximately says that " less than one in 10 million flight hours. "
But the commercial flight after 51,662 hours , culminating in a fire in one of the two batteries failed.
The first incident , a maintenance worker on January 7, 2013 , Japan Airlines at Logan Airport in Boston Dreamliner Park entered the bay of e stern and heavy smoke coming from the battery box in a small flame 3 inches.
Auxiliary power unit lithium -ion battery airplane, or the power of the APU can be supplied . The incident is still under investigation , eight-cell battery of the NTSB , a short circuit, resulting in a thermal runaway , the expansion and damage adjacent cells .
Nine days later, on a flight of All Nippon Airways in the Dreamliner in Japan during main battery failed. No fire was observed , and the damage was limited to the battery casing .
" This failure of the Boeing 787 as part of the certification process is carried out on the basis of the evidence and analysis .... not expected," the NTSB wrote .
In a 2006 essay , the manufacturer battery damage , smoke , fire and damage the battery box to see if battery is involved in an internal short circuit in one of the cells eight occurred in a steel pin . Damaged cells emit smoke , tests showed , but the smoke can be managed effectively by the ventilation system of the aircraft.
FAA and Boeing were loaded into a cell or battery thermal runaway can occur only in the confidence to say that. And they, taking steps to protect against overcharging and smoke ventilation precautions taken .
Boeing is a single cell, a short circuit will cause the smoke was thought to be possible, but is an effect of thermal runaway " underestimated " .
Cause thermal runaway in batteries that test the safety board is concerned about the repeatability and researchers in testing methods current practical failure " observed reliably produce the effects may not be as serious as the failure " Found said .
Internal shorts , the Security Council , he said, is difficult to reproduce . But it is important that security solutions , said.
A spokesman for the safety board , it is likely that its final report later this year , subject to the recommendations of the Board may also told CNN







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